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High School
Nursing Assistant 1b
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As a Nursing Assistant, you are heavily involved in the care of your patients. But what does a typical day look like? How do you care for your patients during your shift? From hospital settings to home health care, from pre-and postoperative to rehabilitation. Discover how best to communicate and work with your team to ensure a safe environment, prevent and control infectious diseases, advocate for your patient’s rights, and provide appropriate care – even for the most complex patient needs.
During this course, you will learn career-related skills and earn a badge for this accomplishment. A badge is a digital certification of your career-related learning that you can share on social media or with higher education platforms, colleges, potential employers, peers, and colleagues. Select this link to learn more about badges.
Major Topics and Concepts
Unit 1: Health Care: How It Operates
- Differentiate types of healthcare systems in the United States
- Define institutional structures, policies, procedures, rules, and the role of human resources
- Identify roles, responsibilities, and relationships in a healthcare organization
- Explain the role of the nursing assistant in a variety of settings
Unit 2: Patient Rights
- Describe the types of rights patients have and explain how to support and uphold patient rights
- List regulations and methods of oversight of patient rights in health care
- Explain the role of the nursing assistant in handling patient complaints and grievances
- Discuss and differentiate various legal concerns for nursing assistants related to the rights of the patient
Unit 3: Patient Safety
- Explain why medical errors occur
- Describe the process of discovering and reporting medical errors
- Identify types of non-medical emergencies that occur in the healthcare setting and actions you should take when they occur
- Discuss rounding and other safety actions that can be taken to reduce the possibility of patient injury
- Define testing and calibration and explain the goals of preventive maintenance
Unit 4: Infection Control and Prevention
- Identify different types of pathogens and explain how they cause disease
- Define the components of standard precautions, and discuss how standard precautions are used to prevent the spread of infection
- List types of transmission-based precautions and how to apply each type appropriately
- Differentiate cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization and discuss how and when each is performed
- Describe sterile techniques and how to set up a sterile field and apply sterile gloves
Unit 5: Patient Care I
- Describe the role of the nursing assistant in setting up the patient environment and prioritizing care within that environment
- Define vital signs, list normal parameters, and explain how vital signs are obtained and used in patient care
- Explain complications of immobility and how a nursing assistant provides care to prevent these complications
- Discuss the effects of certain drugs on the body and describe precautions the nursing assistant must take when a patient is taking certain drugs
Unit 6: Patient Care II
- Discuss fluid balance in patients and methods for measuring intake and output
- Demonstrate correct procedure for collecting, labeling, and transporting various specimens for laboratory testing
- Explain electrocardiography and how to perform bedside heart monitoring, including identification of common abnormal heart rhythms
- Describe complex patient care situations, including drainage tubes, nutritional support, and terminal illness, including post-mortem care
Unit 7: Skills Related to Hospital nad Home Hellth Settings
- Describe and demonstrate proper use of hospital equipment, including equipment used in patient transfers
- Assist with positioning and draping patients during medical examinations or procedures
- Discuss preoperative and postoperative patient care
- Explain home healthcare duties and considerations for nursing assistants
Unit 8: A Holistic Approach to Rehabilitative and Restorative Care
- Explain the hierarchy of basic human needs and how a nursing assistant works to meet them
- Discuss the holistic approach to rehabilitation and how the rehabilitation program is designed to support the entire person
- Describe how to respect individual preferences in a long-term care environment and maintain sensitivity to mental health and psychosocial aspects of long-term care
- Define adaptive behaviors and coping mechanisms and identify how specific coping mechanisms may be manifested in long-term care
- Differentiate rehabilitation and restorative care and describe how restorative care compliments the rehabilitation process
Course Materials
Physical
- Video recording device
- Audio recording device
- Camera
- Various healthcare props to demonstrate tasks (gown, mask, gloves, fake equipment, bed, sheets, disinfectants, watch, thermometer, scale, tape measure, cups, labels, bandages, crutches, fake syringe, food tray, etc.)
- Mode of communication (cell phone, video conferencing program, etc.)
- Calculator
- Sink
Software
- Spreadsheet software
- Word processing software
- Presentation software
Other
- A “patient” (This can be a stuffed animal, a doll, or a friend/family member.)
Optional
- Poster board with markers
- Graphic design software
Competencies
Healthcare Operations
Students will demonstrate an understanding of healthcare operations by differentiating healthcare facilities, explaining healthcare operations and summarizing nursing assistant roles.
Patients Rights
Students will demonstrate an understanding of patient rights by describing types of patient rights, explaining the regulation of patient rights and summarizing patient rights in civil law.
Patient Safety
Students will demonstrate an understanding of patient safety by describing types of medical errors in patient care and summarizing safety practices for equipment used in patient care.
Infection Control
Students will demonstrate an understanding of infection control by describing types of pathogens, explaining components of infection precautions, and summarizing infection prevention techniques.
Patient Care
Students will demonstrate an understanding of patient care by explaining prioritization of patient care in the patient care environment and summarizing complications of care in the patient care environment.
Complex Patient Care
Students will demonstrate an understanding of complex patient care by describing complex patient care situations, explaining monitoring methods for complex patient care situations, and summarizing specimen collection procedures.
Nursing Assistant Skills
Students will demonstrate an understanding of nursing assistant skills by describing proper use of hospital equipment and healthcare duties for nursing assistants
Holistic Care
Students will demonstrate an understanding of holistic care by describing the hierarchy of human needs, explaining the holistic approach and summarizing types of care.
