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Anatomy and Physiology/Anatomy and Physiology Honors (lab)
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Take a deep breath. Though we may take seemingly effortless functions of the body such as breathing for granted, the human body is constantly working as a system to maintain balance and good health. Anatomy and Physiology will give you a better understanding of the structure and functions of the human body. This course presents topics, such as immunity, reproduction, cardiovascular health, and musculoskeletal functions, using 21st-century content, graphics, interactives, and videos. Students will be inspired by real-world phenomena about health topics and career connections opportunities from entry-level positions to the doctoral level. In each Module of Anatomy and Physiology, students explore the organization of the human body and how each organ and body system functions and interacts. Students acquire the knowledge necessary to understand the body’s internal functions and interconnections and what is necessary to maintain overall health and wellness.
Major Topics and Concepts
Segment One
Explain what characterizes science and its methods related to anatomy and physiology
Compare and classify the four types of tissues
Describe the function of the vertebrate integumentary system
Evaluate the impact of biotechnology on the individual, society, and the environment
Distinguish between bones of the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton
Identify major markings on a skeleton and explain why these markings are important
Describe the anatomy and histology of muscle tissue
Explain the physiology of skeletal muscle
Explore the steps involved in the sliding filament of muscle contraction
Identify components and functions of the central and peripheral nervous systems
Identify the major parts of the brain on diagrams or models
Explore the structure and interactions of vertebrate sensory organs
Describe the physiology of nerve conduction
Relate how hormones interact with different body systems
Describe the anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system
Segment Two
Explore the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system
Analyze how heredity and family history can impact personal health
Explain the components of an electrocardiogram
Describe the physiology of the digestive system
Identify and explore the structures of fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids
Explain the structures and reactions of proteins and amino acids in living organisms
Explain the role of enzymes as catalysts that lower the activation energy of biochemical reactions
Describe the histology of the alimentary canal and its associated accessory organs
Explain the basic functions of and biotechnology associated with the human immune system
Describe the anatomy and the physiology of the lymph system
Analyze strategies for prevention, detection, and treatment of communicable and chronic diseases
Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system
Analyze fetal circulation and changes that occur to the circulatory system at birth
Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system
Describe the process of human development from fertilization to birth
Competencies
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
Students will demonstrate an understanding of cardiovascular and respiratory systems by describing the components of blood, describing the functions of the cardiovascular system, and explaining the functions of the respiratory system.
Digestive and Excretory Systems
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the foundations of digestive and excretory systems by describing the excretory system, describing the digestive system, explaining the role of macromolecules, and explaining the role of enzymes.
Foundations in Anatomy and Physiology
Students will demonstrate an understanding of foundations in anatomy and physiology by describing characteristics of body systems, explaining planes of the human body, and describing characteristics of tissues.
Immune, and Reproductive Systems
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the foundations of the lymphatic, immune, and reproductive systems by describing the components of the immune system, and explaining the functions of the reproductive system.
Nervous System
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the nervous system by describing nervous system fundamentals, describing characteristics of the central nervous system, describing characteristics of the peripheral nervous system, and describing characteristics of the endocrine system.
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
Students will demonstrate an understanding of skeletal and muscular systems by comparing bones and muscles, describing characteristics of the skeletal system, describing characteristics of the muscular system, and describing the physiology of muscle tissue.
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