Unit 1: Emergency Medical Systems
- Explain the operations of emergency medical systems
- Describe the roles and responsibilities of emergency medical responders
- Identify relevant ethical and legal considerations
- Manage stressful situations
- Protect yourself from infection and disease
- Demonstrate effective communication and leadership skills
Unit 2: Primary Assessment
- Assess an emergency incident patient and scene
- Gather a general impression and determine the level of consciousness
- Monitor airway, breathing, and circulation as well as perform a rapid body survey
- Describe effective patient positioning
- Update EMS and describe transport decision-making
Unit 3: Secondary Assessment
- Obtain a complete patient history
- Assess a patient’s pain
- Take and analyze vital signs
- Complete a head-to-toe examination
- Record and report your findings
Unit 4: Airway Management
- Assess a patient’s airway and breathing comprehensively
- Open and secure an airway
- Suction and clear an airway
- Supply oxygen to a patient
- Ventilate a non-breathing patient
Unit 5: Cardiac and Respiratory Emergencies
- Identify common respiratory and cardiac illnesses
- Intervene in respiratory and cardiac emergencies
- Perform CPR with an AED during a cardiac arrest emergency
- Assist with airway obstructions and choking emergencies
Unit 6: Medical Emergencies
- Consider different causes for a patient to have altered levels of consciousness
- Understand the causes and types of diabetes
- Assess a patient with a suspected stroke
- Manage a patient having a seizure
- Investigate the causes of abdominal pain
Unit 7: Trauma Management
- Understand the causes and types of shock
- Treat wounds and other soft tissue injuries
- Manage major bleeds and burns
- Assess and treat sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures
- Manage spinal injuries
Unit 8: Other Medical Emergencies
- Understand the routes and types of poisons
- Respond to emergencies in which a patient has had an overdose or has been poisoned, bitten, or stung
- Identify when an allergic reaction becomes a life-or-death situation
- Recognize as well as treat heat- and cold-related emergencies
- Be familiar with medications that emergency medical responders might administer